Uses the Fatty Liver Index — FLI. Estimates fatty liver likelihood using BMI, waist circumference, triglycerides and GGT. Doctor-reviewed. Free tool.
Triglycerides or TG. Enter the number and select the correct unit from your report.GGT, Gamma GT, or Gamma-glutamyl transferase. Enter the value in U/L.
The Fatty Liver Index is a validated, simple score that estimates the likelihood of fatty liver using four routine measurements. Here is what the score means and how it is used.
Fatty liver, also called hepatic steatosis or NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease), occurs when too much fat builds up inside the liver. It is closely linked with obesity, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, high triglycerides and metabolic syndrome. In early stages, fatty liver may cause no symptoms. Over time it can progress to liver inflammation, fibrosis (scarring) and cirrhosis.
The Fatty Liver Index is a validated mathematical score using BMI, waist circumference, triglycerides and GGT. It produces a score from 0 to 100. A score below 30 helps rule out fatty liver, while 60 or above suggests a higher likelihood. The FLI is widely used as a non-invasive screening tool because it requires only routine measurements — no ultrasound or biopsy is needed.
| FLI Score | Category | What it suggests |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 30 | Low likelihood | Fatty liver is less likely based on these values. Maintain a healthy lifestyle and monitor risk factors. |
| 30 to 59 | Intermediate likelihood | Result is not clearly low or high. Fatty liver may be possible. Medical review may be useful. |
| 60 or above | High likelihood | Higher likelihood of fatty liver. Medical review and further assessment are recommended. |
A high or intermediate FLI does not confirm a diagnosis of fatty liver. It suggests that further evaluation may be helpful. This may include a liver ultrasound, liver profile blood tests, blood glucose and HbA1c tests, and cardiovascular risk assessment. If fatty liver is confirmed, treatment focuses on weight reduction, diet improvement, physical activity, and management of diabetes and high triglycerides.
GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase) is a liver enzyme that is often elevated in fatty liver disease. It is sensitive to liver fat, alcohol use and bile duct problems. The FLI uses GGT as a marker because it is a reliable indicator of metabolic liver stress. However, GGT alone is not specific — it can also rise due to alcohol, certain medications and other liver conditions.
Common questions about fatty liver and the FLI score, answered by Sineth Hospitals.